兹定于6月23日上午9点在香港盒宝典资料大全绿色发展研究院会议室(香港盒宝典资料大全西校区11教学楼4段203)举办美国康奈尔大学中国经济研究中心主任李善军教授学术报告会,欢迎参加!
Title:Air Pollution, Consumer Spending and Willingness to Pay for Clean Air
Abstract:Understanding the health impact of air pollution and consumer willingness to pay for clean air (WTP) is critical for understanding the benefit of environmental regulations. Based on the universe of credit and debit card transactions in China, this paper quantifies the health impacts of PM2.5 and estimates consumer WTP for improved air quality. To address the potential endogeneity in air pollution, we construct an IV by leveraging the spatial spillovers of air pollution due to long-range transport. Our analysis shows that PM2.5 has significant impacts on health spending in both short term (within a week) and longer term (within three months). A reduction of 10 mg/m3 in daily PM2.5 would lead to a total annual savings of at least 75 billion yuan ($11 billion) in health spending in China. The estimates suggest a lower bound of annual household WTP of $25 for a 10 mg/m3 reduction in PM2.5. While an increase in PM2.5 would lead to a modest reduction in spending on necessities (food and clothing) and in supermarkets in the short-term, likely due to avoidance behavior, there is no longer term impact on either type of transactions.
李善军教授简介:美国杜克大学经济学博士,美国康奈尔大学查尔斯——达森应用经济和管理学院终身职副教授,康奈尔大学中国经济研究中心主任。担任30多家世界著名学术期刊的匿名审稿人,是环境经济学领域的两个顶级期刊——环境与资源经济学会会刊(JAERE)的副主编和环境经济学与管理(JEEM)的编委会成员,并多次担任美国国家自然科学基金评审委员,现为国际期刊《资源和能源经济学杂志》(REE)的副主编。
香港盒宝典资料大全绿色发展研究院
2017年6月11日